Visiting Prague – All you need to know

Often referred to as the “City of a Hundred Spires,” Prague is a masterpiece of architectural elegance. Every corner of the city reveals a story from its storied past. As you traverse its winding alleys and traverse its iconic Charles Bridge, you’ll find yourself immersed in a world where medieval castles, Baroque palaces, and Bohemian charm seamlessly converge. With its fairy-tale landscapes and a rich tapestry of culture, Prague invites you to explore its secrets, relish its culinary delights, and discover the soul of a city that has captivated hearts for centuries. I spent a long weekend in Prague, and put together this travel guide with all you need to know before visiting Prague for the first time:

How to reach Prague:

By Air: Prague is served by Václav Havel Airport Prague (PRG), which is the main international airport. It’s well-connected to major cities across Europe and beyond. You can find direct flights from various cities, making air travel a convenient option.

By Train: Prague has excellent train connections to neighboring countries and major European cities. The city’s main train station is Prague Main Railway Station (Hlavní nádraží). It is centrally located and well-connected to the city’s public transportation system.

By Bus: Long-distance buses also provide a cost-effective way to reach Prague. Several bus companies operate routes connecting Prague to other major cities in Europe.

By Car: If you’re traveling within Europe, driving to Prague can be a viable option. The road network is well-maintained, and border crossings are generally hassle-free within the Schengen Area. However, be aware of parking availability and any driving regulations specific to the country you’re coming from.

Visa Requirements:

Before traveling to Prague, check if you need a visa to enter the Czech Republic. Visa requirements vary depending on your nationality and the purpose of your visit. Citizens of the European Union (EU) and many other countries do not require a visa for short stays, but it’s always best to verify before you travel.

Best time to visit Prague:

Choosing the perfect time to explore the enchanting city of Prague can greatly enhance your experience. The Czech capital offers a unique blend of historical grandeur and modern vibrance throughout the year, making it a year-round destination. However, the best time to visit Prague largely depends on your personal preferences. 

Spring (April to June) brings mild temperatures and blossoming gardens. Ideal for strolls along the Charles Bridge and through the picturesque Old Town. 

Summer (July to August) welcomes a vibrant atmosphere with festivals, outdoor events, and longer daylight hours. It’s perfect for enjoying the city’s outdoor cafes and cultural happenings. 

If you’re fond of colorful foliage and a more serene ambiance, autumn (September to October) paints the city in warm hues, and you can relish the fewer crowds. 

Winter (December to February) casts Prague in a fairytale-like aura with its Christmas markets and a chance of snow, creating a magical backdrop for exploring its historic sites and cozy cafes. 

I was during December, and despite the crowds, the city was magical. No matter the season, Prague’s charm remains, making any time of the year a wonderful opportunity to uncover its beauty and immerse yourself in its rich history. But visiting Prague during Christmas Time is truly a magical experience.

How many days do you need in Prague:

When planning your visit to Prague, the number of days you’ll need can vary depending on your interests and how deeply you want to explore this charming city. However, to truly immerse yourself in Prague’s rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture, I recommend spending at least three to four days here.

In three days, you can cover the city’s must-see attractions, including all the iconic sites. This time frame allows for leisurely exploration, savoring traditional Czech cuisine in cozy restaurants, and even taking a relaxing river cruise on the Vltava. Visiting Prague for three days is perfect, especially if it’s your first time in Prague.

If you can extend your stay to four days, you’ll have the opportunity to delve deeper into Prague’s cultural treasures. Consider visiting the lesser-known neighborhoods and hidden gems.

Ultimately, the ideal duration of your stay in Prague depends on your preferences, but dedicating at least three to four days will allow you to appreciate the city’s historical and cultural riches to the fullest.

Here is my travel guide on what to do in 3 days in Prague. 

How to get around:

Once you’re in Prague, the city offers an efficient and extensive public transportation system, including buses, trams, and a metro network. The metro runs frequently, especially during peak hours, and is an excellent way to travel longer distances quickly. Trams are a great option for getting around neighborhoods and reaching places not directly accessible by the metro. Buses supplement the tram and metro networks, providing service to areas that may not be covered by other forms of public transport. Night buses are also available for travel during late hours. You can purchase tickets at metro stations, tram stops, or newsstands. The integrated system allows you to use the same ticket for different modes of transport within a certain time frame.
Overall, Prague’s central location in Europe, combined with its transportation options, makes it easily accessible for travelers from around the world.

Best area to stay in Prague:

One of the most popular and highly recommended neighborhoods for travelers to stay while visiting Prague is the historic Old Town (Staré Město).

Staying in Prague’s Old Town puts you right at the heart of the city’s rich history and within walking distance of many iconic landmarks, including the Old Town Square with its Astronomical Clock, the stunning Charles Bridge, and the vibrant Wenceslas Square. You’ll find a wide range of accommodation options here, from luxury hotels to charming boutique guesthouses, making it suitable for various budgets.

If you’re looking for a more relaxed atmosphere, consider Mala Strana (Lesser Town), located just across the Charles Bridge. This area offers a quieter and more picturesque setting with cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and easy access to Prague Castle.

For those who enjoy a lively nightlife scene, the area around Wenceslas Square (Nové Město) is a great choice. It’s known for its bustling streets, restaurants, bars, and shopping options.

Ultimately, the best area to stay in Prague depends on your interests, but the Old Town is a fantastic starting point for first-time visitors, offering a blend of history, culture, and convenience right at your doorstep.

Language and Currency:

The official language spoken in Prague and throughout the Czech Republic is Czech (čeština). While English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas and among younger generations, it’s always appreciated if you make an effort to learn a few basic Czech phrases or expressions, as it can enhance your interactions with locals and show your respect for their culture.

The currency used in Prague is the Czech Koruna, often abbreviated as CZK. The symbol for the Czech Koruna is “Kč”. It’s recommended to have some local currency on hand for smaller purchases and in areas where credit cards might not be as widely accepted. Currency exchange services are available at the airport, banks, and exchange offices throughout the city. Major credit and debit cards are generally accepted at hotels, restaurants, and larger establishments, but it’s a good idea to carry some cash for smaller establishments and local markets.

Tip: Bring some cash with you especially if you are visiting Prague during Christmas time. You may encounter difficulties in paying by card in the Christmas market tents.

What to keep in mind before visiting Prague:

Local Cuisine

Explore Czech cuisine, which often features hearty dishes like goulash, dumplings, and sausages. Don’t forget to try the local beer!

Closures and Holidays 

Check for any local holidays or events that might affect your plans, as some attractions, shops, and restaurants might be closed or have limited hours.

Cultural Sensitivity

Respect local customs and traditions. When visiting churches or other religious sites, dress modestly and follow any rules for visitors.

Tourist Scams

Like any popular tourist destination, be cautious of common scams such as over-charging in restaurants, fake taxis, and pickpocketing. Stay vigilant and use reputable services.